共计 6288 个字符，预计需要花费 16 分钟才能阅读完成。
[v_act]环境说明：CentOS最小化安装；升级软件补丁，内核和系统版本不升级；关闭SELinux和防火墙。[/v_act]
1、安装依赖项：yum -y install curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server openssh-clients
[root@izuf6fy69k7l7e20jogcj7z ~]# yum -y install curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server openssh-clients
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 3.2 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/7): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 88 kB 00:00:00
(2/7): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 166 kB 00:00:00
(3/7): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 156 kB 00:00:00
(4/7): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 948 kB 00:00:00
(5/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 1.3 MB 00:00:00
(6/7): epel/x86_64/primary | 3.6 MB 00:00:00
(7/7): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.0 MB 00:00:00
epel 12852/12852
Package openssh-server-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package openssh-clients-7.4p1-16.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package curl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-46.el7 will be updated
......此处省略......
---> Package libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===========================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===========================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
policycoreutils-python x86_64 2.5-29.el7 base 456 k
Updating:
......此处省略......
nss-pem x86_64 1.0.3-5.el7 base 74 k
policycoreutils x86_64 2.5-29.el7 base 916 k
Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+ 6 Dependent packages)
Upgrade 1 Package (+10 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 4.4 M
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/18): audit-libs-2.8.4-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 100 kB 00:00:00
(2/18): audit-libs-python-2.8.4-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 76 kB 00:00:00
......此处省略......
(17/18): policycoreutils-2.5-29.el7.x86_64.rpm | 916 kB 00:00:00
(18/18): setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 620 kB 00:00:00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 14 MB/s | 4.4 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : libsepol-2.5-10.el7.x86_64 1/29
Updating : libselinux-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64 2/29
......此处省略......
Verifying : libsepol-2.5-8.1.el7.x86_64 27/29
Verifying : libselinux-2.5-12.el7.x86_64 28/29
Verifying : libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64 29/29
Installed:
policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-29.el7
Dependency Installed:
audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.4-4.el7 checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-20.el7 libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7
setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7
Updated:
curl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-51.el7
Dependency Updated:
audit.x86_64 0:2.8.4-4.el7 audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.8.4-4.el7 libcurl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-51.el7 libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7
libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 libsepol.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 nss-pem.x86_64 0:1.0.3-5.el7 policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.5-29.el7
Complete!2、重启SSHD服务并配置服务自启动（一般这一步可忽略）：systemctl restart sshd && systemctl enable sshd
[root@izuf6fy69k7l7e20jogcj7z ~]# systemctl restart sshd && systemctl enable sshd[v_blue]一般情况使用Gitlab环境发送邮件服务功能都是直接使用其他外部SMTP服务器发送电子邮件方案，使用时配置外部SMTP服务器即可。所以Postfix邮件服务无需安装[/v_blue]
3、下载Gitlab程序
[root@izuf6j9tjuw2zd5wodwiztz ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-11.1.4-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
--2018-08-20 15:29:43-- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-11.1.4-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
Resolving mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)... 101.6.8.193, 2402:f000:1:408:8100::1
Connecting to mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)|101.6.8.193|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 441423852 (421M) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: ‘gitlab-ce-11.1.4-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm’
100%[=================================================================================================================================>] 441,423,852 23.9MB/s in 17s
2018-08-20 15:30:02 (25.0 MB/s) - ‘gitlab-ce-11.1.4-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm’ saved [441423852/441423852]
[root@izuf6j9tjuw2zd5wodwiztz ~]# ll
total 431084
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 441423852 Aug 1 05:41 gitlab-ce-11.1.4-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm4、安装Gitlab程序：rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-11.1.4-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@izuf6j9tjuw2zd5wodwiztz ~]# rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-11.1.4-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: gitlab-ce-11.1.4-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID f27eab47: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:gitlab-ce-11.1.4-ce.0.el7 ################################# [100%]
It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.
*. *.
*** ***
***** *****
.****** *******
******** ********
,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,
.,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.
,,,,,,,****,,,,,,
.,,,***,,,,
,*,.
_______ __ __ __
/ ____(_) /_/ / ____ _/ /_
/ / __/ / __/ / / __ `/ __ \
/ /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /
\____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/
Thank you for installing GitLab!
GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance.
Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting `external_url`
configuration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file.
Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command:
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md5、编辑Gitlab配置文件（/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb）定义访问地址参数external_url
## GitLab URL
##! URL on which GitLab will be reachable.
##! For more details on configuring external_url see:
##! https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/configuration.html#configuring-the-external-url-for-gitlab
external_url 'http://gitlab.ityww.cn'6、重载Gitlab配置文件：gitlab-ctl reconfigure
Running handlers:
Running handlers complete
Chef Client finished, 429/613 resources updated in 02 minutes 35 seconds
gitlab Reconfigured![v_blue]当出现以上提示时表示Gitlab重载配置文件顺利完成[/v_blue]
7、根据实际地址访问Gitlab；初始访问Gitlab时需要初始化root管理员账户密码
正文完
