一、说明
系统：Rocky Linux 系统最小化安装，升级软件补丁；关闭SELinux和防火墙。
二、安装部署
1、禁用EPEL的Zabbix软件包：sed -i ‘/^\[epel\]/a excludepkgs=zabbix*’ /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
# sed -i '/^\[epel\]/a excludepkgs=zabbix*' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
2、安装Zabbix存储库：
# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/rocky/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-latest-7.0.el9.noarch.rpm
# dnf clean all
# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/rocky/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-latest-7.0.el9.noarch.rpm Retrieving https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/rocky/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-latest-7.0.el9.noarch.rpm warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.lkZjdt: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID b5333005: NOKEY Verifying... ################################# [100%] Preparing... ################################# [100%] Updating / installing... 1:zabbix-release-7.0-5.el9 ################################# [100%] # dnf clean all 38 files removed
3、修改Zabbix官方源为国内阿里云源：sed -i ‘s#repo.zabbix.com#mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix#g’ /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
# sed -i 's#repo.zabbix.com#mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix#g' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
4、安装 Zabbix 服务器、Web 前端和代理：dnf install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent2 zabbix-get
# dnf install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent2 zabbix-get Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:24 ago on Sun 25 May 2025 07:43:03 PM CST. Dependencies resolved. ===================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ===================================================================================================== Installing: zabbix-agent2 x86_64 7.0.13-release1.el9 zabbix 6.2 M ......此处省略...... zabbix-web-deps noarch 7.0.13-release1.el9 zabbix 12 k Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================== Install 28 Packages Total download size: 31 M Installed size: 111 M Downloading Packages: (1/28): rocky-logos-httpd-90.15-2.el9.noarch.rpm 159 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00 ......此处省略...... (28/28): zabbix-web-7.0.13-release1.el9.noarch.rpm 8.7 MB/s | 8.3 MB 00:00 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 13 MB/s | 31 MB 00:02 Zabbix Official Repository - x86_64 3.0 MB/s | 3.1 kB 00:00 Importing GPG key 0xB5333005: Userid : "Zabbix LLC (Apr 2024) <packager@zabbix.com>" Fingerprint: 4C3D 6F2C C75F 5146 754F C374 D913 219A B533 3005 From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-B5333005 Key imported successfully Zabbix Official Repository (non-supported) - x86_64 3.0 MB/s | 3.1 kB 00:00 Importing GPG key 0x08EFA7DD: Userid : "Zabbix LLC (Jul 2022) <packager@zabbix.com>" Fingerprint: D9AA 84C2 B617 479C 6E4F CF4D 19F2 4753 08EF A7DD From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-08EFA7DD Key imported successfully Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : php-common-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 1/28 ......此处省略...... Verifying : fping-5.1-1.el9.x86_64 28/28 Installed: OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.36-1.el9.x86_64 fping-5.1-1.el9.x86_64 ......此处省略...... zabbix-web-deps-7.0.13-release1.el9.noarch zabbix-web-mysql-7.0.13-release1.el9.noarch Complete!
5、安装数据库：参考MySQL安装部署文章
Rockylinux 9.x YUM 安装 MySQL 8.0
一、说明 1、Rocky Linux 9.x 系统默认集成了 MySQL 8.0 的仓库源，因此可以通过 dn […]
6、创建Zabbix数据库：
# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by ‘Zabbix@123’;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit;
# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: # 输入MySQL的root用户密码 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 8 Server version: 8.0.41 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'Zabbix@123'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> quit; Bye
7、导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码：zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql –default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix
# zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix Enter password: # 输入MySQL的zabbix用户密码
8、导入数据库架构后请禁用 log_bin_trust_function_creators 选项：
# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;
# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: # 输入MySQL的root用户密码 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 13 Server version: 8.0.41 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> quit; Bye
9、为Zabbix server配置数据库：vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix@123
10、启动 Zabbix 相关服务并配置服务自启动：systemctl enable –now zabbix-server zabbix-agent2 nginx php-fpm
# systemctl enable --now zabbix-server zabbix-agent2 nginx php-fpm Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent2.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent2.service. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
11、访问Web界面安装并配置：http://IP
1、无法选择简体中文请执行命令（dnf install -y langpacks-zh_CN.noarch && dnf reinstall glibc-common）安装并识别中文语言后刷新页面即可
2、如遇到如下提示请执行（dnf install glibc-common –allowerasing）命令强制重新安装即可
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:09 ago on Wed 30 Jul 2025 10:51:07 PM CST. Installed package glibc-common-2.34-168.el9_6.19.x86_64 (from baseos) not available. Error: No packages marked for reinstall.
12、检查必要条件：核验必要条件全部OK后点击“下一步”继续
13、配置数据库连接：输入数据库连接密码后点击“下一步”继续
14、设置：配置Zabbix Server主机名，选择默认时区后点击“下一步”继续
15、安装前汇总：确认安装信息无误后点击“下一步”继续
16、安装：完成后提示相关配置文件已创建保存后点击“完成”结束安装
17、访问登录Zabbix页面：默认用户名 Admin 密码 zabbix
三、修复Zabbix图形界面中部分中文显示乱码
1、检查zabbix字体存放目录：rpm -ql zabbix-web|grep fonts
# rpm -ql zabbix-web | grep fonts /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts
2、检查字体（graphfont.ttf）文件连接路径
# ll /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/ total 196 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 33 May 25 21:42 graphfont.ttf -> /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font # ll /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 49 May 25 21:42 /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font -> /usr/share/fonts/dejavu-sans-fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf
3、进入最终目录（/usr/share/fonts/dejavu-sans-fonts/）备份最终实际字体文件：mv DejaVuSans.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf.bak
4、在本地Windows系统中的微软雅黑字体（C:\Windows\Fonts\微软雅黑\微软雅黑 常规）复制到桌面后上传至Zabbix Server服务器中对应Zabbix的字体目录（/usr/share/fonts/dejavu-sans-fonts/）下。
5、改名为默认调用的原字体文件名：mv msyh.ttc DejaVuSans.ttf
至此，Zabbix服务端相关环境安装部署配置完成。
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