Zabbix 7 主机管理之创建 Linux 主机

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1、在 Zabbix 7 中创建 Linux 主机的过程主要包括以下几个步骤，从 Zabbix Web 界面添加主机、配置主机参数、关联模板，到最终验证数据采集是否成功。
2、Zabbix Server 能访问 Agent 主机端口，默认 10050；如果使用主动模式或加密通信，确保对应配置一致；
3、本实例我们以 RockyLinux9 为例安装 Agent并添加主机操作。

1、查验Zabbix Server版本：zabbix_server -V

# zabbix_server -V
zabbix_server (Zabbix) 7.0.15
Revision d72b831a577 18 June 2025, compilation time: Jun 20 2025 00:00:00

Copyright (C) 2025 Zabbix SIA
License AGPLv3: GNU Affero General Public License version 3 .
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it according to
the license. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/).

Compiled with OpenSSL 3.0.7 1 Nov 2022
Running with OpenSSL 3.2.2 4 Jun 2024

2、安装 zabbix-agent2 包：dnf install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/7.0/rocky/9/x86_64/zabbix-agent2-7.0.13-release1.el9.x86_64.rpm

# dnf install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/7.0/rocky/9/x86_64/zabbix-agent2-7.0.15-release1.el9.x86_64.rpm
Last metadata expiration check: 0:33:36 ago on Sat 02 Aug 2025 08:09:57 PM CST.
zabbix-agent2-7.0.15-release1.el9.x86_64.rpm                         8.8 MB/s | 6.2 MB     00:00
Dependencies resolved.
=====================================================================================================
 Package                 Architecture     Version                       Repository          Size
=====================================================================================================
Installing:
 zabbix-agent2           x86_64           7.0.15-release1.el9           @commandline       6.2 M

Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total size: 6.2 M
Installed size: 21 M
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                         1/1
  Running scriptlet: zabbix-agent2-7.0.15-release1.el9.x86_64                                1/1
  Installing       : zabbix-agent2-7.0.15-release1.el9.x86_64                                1/1
  Running scriptlet: zabbix-agent2-7.0.15-release1.el9.x86_64                                1/1
  Verifying        : zabbix-agent2-7.0.15-release1.el9.x86_64                                1/1

Installed:
  zabbix-agent2-7.0.15-release1.el9.x86_64

Complete!

Zabbix Agent 版本建议等于小于服务端版本

3、配置zabbix Agent配置（/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf）文件，把Server参数和ServerActive参数都配置Zabbix Server服务器地址，把Hostname参数配置本地主机名。
    Server=172.16.2.11
    ServerActive=172.16.2.11
    Hostname=Agent端的Hostname
4、启动Zabbix Agent并加入自启动：systemctl enable –now zabbix-agent2.service

# systemctl enable --now zabbix-agent2.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent2.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent2.service.

1、创建主机：数据采集>>主机>>创建主机

2、配置Agent主机基础信息：
    主机名称：Agent主机的IP
    可见的名称：用于前台显示便于辨识的名称
    模版：输入关键词下拉菜单选择（或从右侧“选择”按钮选择）“Linux by Zabbix agent”
    主机群组：输入关键词下拉菜单选择（或从右侧“选择”按钮选择）”Linux server”
    接口：点击“添加”选 Agent

3、输入Agent主机的IP后点击“添加”按钮创建主机

4、验证主机生效：看到刚添加的主机的可用性的“ZBX”变成绿色时表示生效并采集到数据